6 Realistic Tips - Migrants to Australia
When you're moving to a new country, it's wise to do some preparation in advance. Migrants entering Australia are often surprised at the lifestyle here and the different approach to how things are done.
Schools, the medical system and even driving may not be what you're used to. Top guidance to help you settle and to learn a little more about the way we do things here.
Cost of living
The cost of living in Australia is generally higher than in Europe, but a lot depends on the exchange rate. Food and groceries are a little more expensive along with electricity, although in recent times people have invested in solar panels which helps to bring the costs down. Prices of houses vary from city to city; public transport is very reliable and cheap although petrol is slightly cheaper than other worldwide destinations. Wages are higher, which helps to compensate for the high cost of living. To find out more go to numbeo.com which gives a detailed breakdown of costs.
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Education
Just like most other countries, Australia has both a public (state) and private system of schooling. West Australia probably has more private schools than most other states. To attend a public school, you'll need to live within the catchment area.
Children start school at kindy level which is age five and most complete year 12 by age 18. Academic students will take an ATAR and go onto university with others going to a technical college to learn a trade (TAFE).
Driving
If you want to drive in Australia, you'll need a state driving licence. In WA, permanent residents must get their licence within the first three months of arrival. Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road. Check the speed limits as police are very strict on those who flout the law. Most built up areas are 50km an hour and highways either 100km or 110km.
Rental or buying?
Most people move into rented accommodation on arrival. Rent is often quoted by the week and for a four bedroomed, two-bathroom property can be anything from $500 upwards.
Leases are usually from six to twelve months and expect to pay a bond of four weeks of rent plus the first two weeks rental money. Most rentals are unfurnished.
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Employment
Many migrants find it slightly harder to secure employment, however qualified they may be. In WA people secure jobs through networking. There is one main jobs board called SEEK and it covers the whole of Australia, you can filter down your search to find the right position for you. Just like most other countries, there are also recruitment agencies which can also help to find you work.
All employers contribute to a super fund or a pension pot. The minimum amount is 9.5% of your annual salary. Some jobs advertise this as part of the salary package so be sure to read the small print carefully before you sign a contract!
Health
If you become a permanent resident, you will be entitled to Medicare services which will cover most or all of your doctors' fees. If you find a surgery which is bulk billed, you won't have to pay. Many Australians buy private health insurance policies otherwise they can face a long wait for surgery etc.
It is recommended to get ambulance cover as a trip in an ambulance is costly if you're not insured and gives you peace of mind.
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